{"id":145,"date":"2022-07-01T09:19:12","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T09:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptknight.com\/new\/?p=145"},"modified":"2024-09-10T19:34:04","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T19:34:04","slug":"secrets-of-the-temple-of-khnum-in-esna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptknight.com\/fr\/secrets-of-the-temple-of-khnum-in-esna\/","title":{"rendered":"Les secrets du temple de Khnoum \u00e0 Esna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les secrets du temple de Khnoum \u00e0 Esna<\/h2>\r\n

\"\"<\/h1>\r\n

\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0646\u0648\u0645\u00a0<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n

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\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Aujourd'hui, le temple de Khnoum repose dans une fosse de 9 m\u00e8tres de profondeur, repr\u00e9sentant 15 si\u00e8cles de sable et de d\u00e9bris du d\u00e9sert, qui se sont accumul\u00e9s depuis son abandon \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque romaine. La plupart des parties du temple, qui sont de taille similaire aux temples d'Edfou et de Dend\u00e9rah, sont toujours recouvertes par l'ancienne ville d'Esna. Une jet\u00e9e reliant le temple au Nil a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite par l'empereur romain Marc Aur\u00e8le (161-180 apr\u00e8s J.-C.).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

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L'entr\u00e9e centrale m\u00e8ne \u00e0 un vestibule sombre, dont le plafond est soutenu par 18 colonnes aux chapiteaux floraux d'une exquise vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de formes : feuilles de palmier, boutons de lotus et \u00e9ventails de papyrus. Certaines contiennent \u00e9galement des grappes de raisin, une touche typiquement romaine. Le plafond \u00e9tait d\u00e9cor\u00e9 de sc\u00e8nes astronomiques, tandis que les colonnes \u00e9taient couvertes de r\u00e9cits hi\u00e9roglyphiques de rituels du temple. Dans les coins avant, le long des portes plus petites, se trouvent deux hymnes \u00e0 Khnoum. Le premier est un chant matinal pour r\u00e9veiller Khnoum dans son sanctuaire ; le second est le merveilleux \u00ab Hymne de la Cr\u00e9ation \u00bb, qui le reconna\u00eet comme le Cr\u00e9ateur de tous, m\u00eame des \u00e9trangers : \u00ab Tous sont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9s sur le tour du potier, et leurs paroles sont diff\u00e9rentes dans chaque r\u00e9gion, mais le Seigneur du tour est aussi leur P\u00e8re. \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Sur les murs, des empereurs romains habill\u00e9s en pharaons font des offrandes \u00e0 la divinit\u00e9 locale Esna. Le mur nord pr\u00e9sente des sc\u00e8nes de l'empereur Commode chassant dans une for\u00eat de papyrus avec le dieu Khnoum, et \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 se trouve un temple offrant des offrandes au dieu.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Le mur du fond, au nord-est, construit pendant la p\u00e9riode ptol\u00e9ma\u00efque, pr\u00e9sente des bas-reliefs de deux pharaons ptol\u00e9ma\u00efques, Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9e VI Philom\u00e9tor et Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9e VIII Everg\u00e8te (170-116 av. J.-C.). Plusieurs empereurs romains, dont Septime S\u00e9v\u00e8re, Caracalla et Geta, ont ajout\u00e9 leurs noms pr\u00e8s de la porte arri\u00e8re de la salle. \u00c0 l'ext\u00e9rieur, une pompe souterraine a du mal \u00e0 \u00e9vacuer les eaux souterraines du b\u00e2timent. Le temple de Khnoum est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 200 m\u00e8tres de l'embarcad\u00e8re \u00e0 l'extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 du march\u00e9 touristique.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

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